You Can Recover 

People can and do recover from mental illness.

Recovery from a mental illness is not just about symptom reduction, but living as full a life as possible. Recovery means different things to different people. Six key concepts provide the foundation of effective recovery work:

bulletHope. With good symptom management, it is possible to experience long periods of wellness. Believing that you can cope with your mental illness is essential to recovery.
bulletPerspective. Mental illnesses often follow cycles. Although you may go through some painful times and it may be difficult to believe things will get better, it is important not to give up hope.
bulletPersonal Responsibility. It’s up to you to take action regarding your mental illness. This includes asking for help from others when you need it and sticking to your treatment plan.
bulletSelf-Advocacy. Become an effective advocate for yourself so that you can get the services and treatment you need and deserve, and make the life you want for yourself.
bulletEducation. Learn all you can about your illness. This allows you to make informed decisions about all aspects of your life and treatment.
bulletSupport. Working toward wellness is up to you. However, support from others is essential to maintaining your stability and enhancing the quality of your life.

(Note:  this has been adapted and used with permission from the work of Mary Ellen Copeland.  For more information on wellness lifestyles and resources, contact her at P.O. Box 301, West Dummerston, VT 05357 or visit her web site at www.mentalhealthrecovery.com.)

Monitoring and responding to symptoms

Through careful observation, you will learn what you need to do every day to keep yourself well. You will also gain the ability to recognize external events that may trigger an increase in symptoms, and you will be better able to spot early warning signs of an episode and symptoms that indicate you may be in trouble.

With this knowledge and perspective, you will be able to develop a system for monitoring and responding to symptoms that will help you feel well. This monitoring system should include:

bulletDaily routines you need to follow to stay well, such as eating three healthy meals, getting adequate sleep, limiting or avoiding alcohol, and exercising regularly.
bulletA plan for coping with outside events that can trigger symptoms (for example, an argument with a friend or an unexpected bill) including ways to cope with these events and keep them from causing or worsening your symptoms.
bulletA way to spot early warning signs that indicate your symptoms may be getting worse, such as irritability or changes in your sleep patterns.
bulletA way to recognize symptoms of serious trouble, such as reckless behavior, isolation, or suicidal thoughts.
bulletA response plan for dealing with warning and/or trouble signs – concrete actions you can quickly take to stabilize your situation, such as calling a trusted friend or your doctor.

(Note:  this has been adapted and used with permission from the work of Mary Ellen Copeland.  For more information on wellness lifestyles and resources, contact her at P.O. Box 301, West Dummerston, VT 05357 or visit her web site at www.mentalhealthrecovery.com.)

Your wellness toolbox      

Here are some practices that may help you to maintain wellness and respond to symptoms …

bulletTalk to your doctor or therapist regularly, especially when you are having trouble
bulletTry to maintain a calming, safe environment
bulletShare talking and listening time with a friend, both during difficult times and when you are feeling well
bulletParticipate in fun, affirming and creative activities
bulletDo exercises that help you relax, focus and reduce stress
bulletRecord your thoughts and feelings in a journal
bulletTake a walk each day, regardless of the weather
bulletCreate a daily planning calendar
bulletLimit alcohol and avoid illegal drugs
bulletKeep a regular sleep schedule
bulletEat a healthy diet, and avoid caffeine, sugar and heavily salted foods
bulletSeek opportunities to be exposed to light
bulletWhen you are confronted with troubling circumstances, stop, analyze your situation, and make a positive choice

(Note:  this has been adapted and used with permission from the work of Mary Ellen Copeland.  For more information on wellness lifestyles and resources, contact her at P.O. Box 301, West Dummerston, VT 05357 or visit her web site at www.mentalhealthrecovery.com.)

Other Tools for Recovery

bulletSetting Goals with Intention (Sharon Kuehn, Wellness Recovery Educators, Contra Costa County Office for Consumer Empowerment)
bulletWorkplace Wellness (Sharon Kuehn, Wellness Recovery Educators, Contra Costa County Office for Consumer Empowerment)
bulletThis is Your Life!  Creating Your Self-Directed Life Plan (UIC National Research and Training Center on Psychiatric Disability) - must have Adobe Acrobat
bulletExpress Yourself! (UIC National Research and Training Center on Psychiatric Disability) 
bulletMental Health Recovery/Mary Ellen Copeland 

Developing a wellness lifestyle

Strategies for dealing effectively with a mental illness include an effective treatment plan that you follow, an attitude focused on hope, responsibility, and recovery; an effective support system; healthy eating, sleeping, and activity habits; recognizing symptoms and trouble signs; and having a response plan for times of crisis. You can incorporate these strategies into your life in your own way and at your own pace. Everyone develops a different wellness plan, and the right one is the one that works for you.

The National Mental Health Information Center of the federal Center for Mental Health Services (CMHS) publishes a comprehensive list of helpful resource materials for consumers. Here are a few publications that will be of special interest to people working on wellness:

bulletRecovering Your Mental Health, A Self-Help Guide
bulletAction Planning for Prevention and Recovery, A Self-Help Guide
bulletDeveloping a Recovery and Wellness Lifestyle, A Self-Help Guide
bulletBuilding Self-Esteem, A Self-Help Guide
bulletMaking and Keeping Friends, A Self-Help Guide
bulletSpeaking Out for Yourself, A Self-Help Guide
bulletDealing with the Effects of Trauma, A Self-Help Guide

Click here to see a complete listing of all CMHS publications: